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Build-up & Dandruff: The Hidden Dangers to Your Scalp & Hair Loss

By Lauren L. Levy MD, FAAD |
Build-up & Dandruff: The Hidden Dangers to Your Scalp & Hair Loss

What is Dandruff? 

Dandruff, or seborrheic dermatitis, is a scalp condition characterized by flaking, itching, and sometimes redness. Several factors contribute to the development of dandruff, including hormonal changes, environmental factors, and the overgrowth of Malassezia, a type of yeast.

What is Scalp "Build-Up"? 

Build-up refers to the accumulation of sebum (oil), dirt, and product residue on the scalp.

Can Dandruff and Build-Up Cause Hair Loss or Thinning? 

While dandruff and scalp build-up don't directly cause hair loss, an unhealthy scalp can hinder hair growth. Healthy hair follicles need the right environment to thrive, and build-up can block follicles, preventing proper growth. Dandruff and build-up can also lead to scalp inflammation, which further inhibits hair growth. Additionally, excess build-up can prevent follicles from receiving the essential nutrients needed to support healthy hair.

How Can Dandruff and Build-Up Be Treated? 

Both dandruff and build-up can be managed with proper scalp hygiene. This includes regular hair washing and using a clarifying shampoo. In some cases, antifungal medications or anti-inflammatory treatments, such as topical steroids, may be necessary to treat severe dandruff.

What is a Clarifying or Detox Shampoo? 

A clarifying shampoo is formulated with ingredients that remove oil, dirt, and product build-up from the scalp. Think of it as a "power wash" for your scalp. These shampoos contain surfactants and chelating agents that bind to residue, making it easier to remove from the scalp.

Will Using a Detox Shampoo Help Me Grow Hair? 

While shampoos are rinsed off quickly and aren't the best way to deliver hair growth ingredients to the scalp, maintaining a healthy scalp is essential for promoting hair growth. If hair follicles are clogged with build-up and excess oil, any topical treatments aimed at stimulating hair growth will be less effective because they can't penetrate the scalp as well. Additionally, build-up reduces the delivery of essential nutrients needed for hair growth.

Won't Detox Shampoos Dry Out My Hair? 

Clarifying shampoos are traditionally drying, as their main purpose is to remove excess oil and residue from the scalp. One key ingredient often used for this is salicylic acid, which helps to eliminate oil and dirt. While salicylic acid effectively exfoliates, it can also strip moisture from your hair. However, when formulated in an encapsulated form, it still provides exfoliation without being overly harsh. The addition of hydrating ingredients such as rosemary oil, aloe vera, and papaya extract can help replenish moisture, keeping your hair feeling soft and hydrated.

 

author
Lauren L. Levy MD, FAAD
Lauren L. Levy, MD, is a board-certified dermatologist and Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology, as well as a Diplomate of the American Board of Obesity Medicine. She practices in Manhattan, NY, and Westport, CT, focusing on the intersection of dermatology and obesity medicine to provide holistic care for her patients.